16. VERBO TO HAVE - TER

O verbo TO HAVE (verb to have) é um verbo irregular do inglês que significa ter, possuir.

É um dos verbos mais usuais do inglês que indica posse. Além de ser utilizado como verbo principal, ele pode desempenhar o papel de verbo auxiliar.

Verbo To Have Como Auxiliar

Como auxiliar, o verbo TO HAVE é usado nas formas verbais do tempo Perfeito:

·         Present Perfect

·         Present Perfect Continuous

·         Past Perfect

·         Past Perfect Continuous

·         Future Perfect

·         Future Perfect Continuous

Have Got

O “HAVE GOT” é um verbo frasal muito utilizado no inglês para falar principalmente de características pessoais, por exemplo: She has got a blond hair. (Ela tem o cabelo loiro).

Obs: O verbo have também é usado em expressões cotidianas, por exemplo: Have a nice day. (tenha um bom dia); Have a good time (divirta-se).

Conjugação do Verbo To Have

Para complementar seus estudos sobre o verbo to have, confira abaixo as conjugações em todos os tempos verbais:

Simple Present	Present Continuous
I have	I am having
You have	You are having
He/She/It has	He/She/It is having
We have	We are having
You have	You are having
They have	They are having

Simple Past	Past Continuous
I had	I was having
You had	You were having
He/She/It had	He/She/It was having
We had	We were having
You had	You were having
They had	They were having

Simple Future	Future Continuous
I will have	I will be having
You will have	You will be having
He/She/It will have	He/She/It will be having
We will have	We will be having
You will have	You will be having
They will have	They will be having

Present Perfect Simple	Present Perfect Continuous
I have had	I have been having
You have had	You have been having
He/She/It has had	He/She/It has been having
We have had	We have been having
You have had	You have been having
They have had	They have been having

Past Perfect	Past Perfect Continuous
I had had	I had been having
You had had	You had been having
He/She/It had had	He/She/It had been having
We had had	We had been having
You had had	You had been having
They had had	They had been having

Future Perfect	Future Perfect Continuous
I will have had	I will have been having
You will have had	You will have been having
He/She/It will have had	He/She/It will have been having
We will have had	We will have been having
You will have had	You will have been having
They will have had	They will have been having

Exemplos

Veja abaixo algumas frases (afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas) com o verbo TO HAVE:

Forma Afirmativa (Affirmative Form)

Exemplos:

I have a new car and a new house. (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will have a new job. (Você terá um novo emprego)
Brenda had two kids. (Brenda tinha dois filhos)

No Simple Future, o verbo pode aparecer de forma contraída:

I will have (I'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
He will have (He'll have)
She will have (She'll have)
It will have (It'll have)
We will have (We'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
They will have (They'll have)

Forma Negativa (Negative Form)

Exemplos:

I do not have a new car and a new house. (Eu não tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will not have a new job. (Você não terá um novo emprego)
Brenda did not have two kids. (Brenda não tinha dois filhos)

Atenção! (Pay Attention!)

No Simple Present (presente simples), a forma negativa pode aparecer na forma contraída, expressa da seguinte maneira:

I do not have (I don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
He/She/It does not have (He/She/It doesn't have)
We do not have (We don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
They do not have (They don't have)

No Simple Past (Passado simples), a forma contraída do verbo TO HAVE é:

I did not have (I didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
He/She/It did not have (He/She/It didn't have)
We did not have (We didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
They did not have (They didn't have)

No Simple Future (Futuro Simples), a forma contraída do verbo TO HAVE é:

I will not have (I'll not have / I won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
He will not have (He'll not have / He won't have)
She will not have (She'll not have / She won't have)
It will not have (It'll not have / It won't have)
We will not have (We'll not have / We won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
They will not have (They'll not have / They won't have)

Forma Interrogativa (Interrogative Form)

Exemplos:

Do I have a new car and a new house? (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa?)
Will you have a new job? (Você terá um novo emprego?)
Did Brenda have two kids? (Brenda tinha dois filhos?)

Obs: Nas frases negativas e interrogativas, as formas verbais "DO" e "DOES" servem de auxiliar.

No passado, é utilizado o “DID”. Quando usamos o DID, o verbo principal não é flexionado, ou seja, ele permanece na forma normal. Quando usado no futuro, o verbo auxiliar é o "WILL".